English Toy Spaniel

Toy Dog Breeds

A gentle, quiet breed popularized in northern Europe; it is believed that the English Toy Spaniel’s characteristically short nose is evidence of its origin from Spain and subsequent journey to Japan. An excellent companion, the English Toy Spaniel combines several traits that make it an ideal addition to your family.

Appearance
The English Toy Spaniel is compact, stocky toy dog with a short nose and dome-shaped head. They stand 9 to 10 inches tall at the shoulders and weigh between 8 to 14 pounds on average. Its medium-length coat can be straight or wavy in red, red and white, black and tan, or white with black and tan. They require only occasional grooming.

Personality
Sweet and affectionate, the English Toy Spaniel is a playful breed. It is willing to please and intelligent, but may provide a bit too willful at times. They are patient with children, but their gentle nature needs to be respected and children should be taught to treat the English Toy Spaniel kindly. Due to their quiet and sometimes timid demeanor, this spaniel is not well-suited as a watchdog.

History
It is believed that this toy spaniel had its origin in Japan and Spain before its arrival in England, although the sequencing is disputed. One story suggests that the spaniel was a gift from the Emperor of Japan to King James I, as Japanese royal gifts always included dogs. Regardless of the early history of the English Toy Spaniel, it seems that modern specimens draw their origins from various small spaniels throughout England.

Care
The English Toy Spaniel is a fairly inactive breed and its exercise needs can be met with minimal indoor play and the occasional walk. They do not take well to hot weather and is very much an indoor dog. Its long coat needs to by brushed weekly to prevent mats and tangles, with extra attention paid to the fine hairs behind the ears.

Health
A major health concern of the breed is patellar luxation and knee tests are suggested. Minor concerns include early tooth loss and a “lazy tongue”, wherein the tongue never fully retracts into the mouth. Due to their short muzzles, English Toy Spaniels do not handle hot, humid environments very well. Their average lifespan is 10 to 12 years.

Conditions Summary

• Patellar Luxation: a condition where the knee cap moves out of position momentarily, can lead to lameness.

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References
The Complete Dog Book. New York: Ballantine Books, 2006. Print.

"English Toy Spaniels: A Guide to Dogs and Puppies of the English Toy Spaniel Breed." The Dog Guide: Helping You Find Your Perfect Dog.

"Animal Planet :: Dog Breed Profile :: English Toy Spaniel." Animal Planet : Pets, Wild Animals, Dog Breeds, Cat Breeds.

"American Kennel Club - English Toy Spaniel." American Kennel Club - Akc.org.

"Choosing an English Toy Spaniel." Pet Place:Pet Care Information - Pet Information - Pet Health Information.

"Luxating Patella: A Knee Problem in Dogs." Pet Health Care | Dog and Cat Behavior Information by Veterinarians.

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